HISTORY & MILESTONES
Evolution Of Betegaon Farm
Located in Palghar along Maharashtra’s western coast, Betegaon Farm was established over a century ago, drawn by the region’s fertile grasslands and favourable agro-climatic conditions. These lands once played an important role in supporting Mumbai’s cattle population through nutritious fodder cultivation.
HISTORY & MILESTONES
Evolution Of Betegaon Farm
Located in Palghar along Maharashtra’s western coast, Betegaon Farm was established over a century ago, drawn by the region’s fertile grasslands and favourable agro-climatic conditions. These lands once played an important role in supporting Mumbai’s cattle population through nutritious fodder cultivation.
Recognising the long-term value of native grasses and sustainable cattle care, Bombay Gowrakshak Mandali (BGM) chose Betegaon as the foundation for its work in indigenous animal welfare. The farm began with traditional cattle rearing and grazing practices, rooted in ethical care and respect for the land.
Over time, Betegaon Farm evolved steadily, adopting modern agricultural methods while preserving its traditional ethos. Today, it functions as a sustainable farm supporting indigenous cattle, responsible fodder cultivation, and ecological balance.
FROM LAND TO LEGACY
As Betegaon Farm evolved, BGM’s focus expanded toward structured indigenous cattle preservation, with a special emphasis on the Gir breed. The selection of this land was driven by its favourable climate, native grasses, and capacity to support long-term cattle welfare in a sustainable manner.
Over the years, the farm developed into a dedicated Gir Cow Reserve, balancing traditional cattle-rearing wisdom with modern, science-backed practices. Emphasis has remained on cow comfort, ethical breeding, and maintaining genetic purity, supported by improved shelters, organised breeding systems, and consistent veterinary care.
Today, this approach reflects BGM’s long-term vision to build a responsible breeding and preservation model that prioritises animal well-being, ecological balance, and the protection of India’s indigenous cattle heritage.
Key Milestones
Foundation
1887
Bombay Gowrakshak Mandali (BGM) was founded with a mission to safeguard indigenous cattle breeds and promote ethical animal husbandry, strengthening rural livelihoods and resilience.
Establishment Of Betegaon Farm
Over 120 Years Ago
BGM identified Boisar’s fertile grasslands as the ideal location for cattle rearing, recognising its rich biodiversity and suitability for structured indigenous cow breeding especially the Gir breed.
Establishment Of Betegaon Farm
Over 120 Years Ago
BGM identified Boisar’s fertile grasslands as the ideal location for cattle rearing, recognising its rich biodiversity and suitability for structured indigenous cow breeding especially the Gir breed.
National Recognition
Presidential Visit
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President, spent time at Betegaon Farm, underscoring its national importance in India’s agrarian, pastoral, and cattle conservation history.
Evolution Of Practice
Over The Decades
BGM evolved from traditional cattle-rearing methods to a balanced model that integrates scientific breeding, waste recycling, and infrastructure designed around cow comfort and welfare.
Evolution Of Practice
Over The Decades
BGM evolved from traditional cattle-rearing methods to a balanced model that integrates scientific breeding, waste recycling, and infrastructure designed around cow comfort and welfare.
Knowledge & Partnerships
Ongoing
For over 125 years, BGM has advanced sustainable cattle management by collaborating with institutions, supporting research initiatives, and contributing to scholarly publications in animal husbandry and agriculture.